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We endeavour to supply all rootstock orders however available numbers are an estimate only until harvest. If there are insufficient available after harvest orders will be filled on a first come first served basis.

Rootstocks are used for propagating fruit trees by either grafting varieties (scion) onto them in late winter and early spring, or grafting buds onto them (budding) in late summer and early autumn. The different types of rootstocks influence the size, vigour, resistance to pests and diseases and tree stability of the final tree.

September is an ideal month to graft pomme fruits which include apples, pears and quinces.

TIP: You can delay grafting for weeks (even into November) by keeping rootstocks and scion wood in a refrigerator or cool room at normal vegetable crisper temperatures, i.e. from 4º-6º C. Keep rootstock roots moist, scion wood wrapped in damp newspaper sealed in plastic bags. Remove the rootstocks a week or so before grafting so they start to move.

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  • Apple Rootstock Bud 9 Apple Rootstock Bud 9

    Apple Rootstock Bud 9

    Budagovsky 9 is a dwarfing rootstock resulting from a cross between M.8 x ‘Red Standard’ (Krasnij Standard) from Russia. B9 has been widely tested and is used commercially throughout the U.S. It is slightly more dwarfing than M9 and is...

  • Apple Rootstock M27 Apple Rootstock M27

    Apple Rootstock M27

    Selected in 1934 from a cross of M.13 x M.9 at East Malling Research station in Maidstone, Kent, England M.27 is a very dwarfing rootstock. Ideal for home gardens where a small tree is desirable and often used to produce stepover trees. Trees on M.27 are...

  • Apple Rootstock M9 Apple Rootstock M9

    Apple Rootstock M9

    Selected as a chance seedling of ‘Jaune de Metz’, in France in the late 1870’s. M.9 was one of the first rootstocks collected by the East Mailing Research Station and given the number ‘9’ which was later replaced by the name...

  • Apple Rootstock MM102 Apple Rootstock MM102

    Apple Rootstock MM102

    MM.102 is a cross between Northern Spy x M.1, produced by the East Malling Research Station, which produces a tree between M.26 and M.7 depending on the soil types. Early trials found that MM.102 produced average crop of good sized fruit. Renewed...

  • Apple Rootstock MM106 Apple Rootstock MM106

    Apple Rootstock MM106

    A cross between Northern Spy x M.1 that tends to be more sensitive to soil moisture levels than many rootstocks especially if the soils are poorly aerated. On dry sandy soils MM.106 will produce a tree of smaller size than M.7. On more fertile soils MM...

  • Apple Rootstock MM111 Apple Rootstock MM111

    Apple Rootstock MM111

    A cross between Northern Spy and M.793, produced by the John Innes Horticultural Institute, that produces a tree that is larger than MM.106 and about 75% of seedling size. MM.111 is valuable due to its adaptability to dry sandy soils. Suckering is low,...

  • Apple Rootstock Northern Spy Apple Rootstock Northern Spy

    Apple Rootstock Northern Spy

    A seedling that originated in east Bloomfield in western New York in 1828. It was initially selected for its excellent and long keeping fruit. Northern Spy became a popular rootstock with Australian orchardists due to its good resistance to Wooly Aphids...

  • Cherry Rootstock Colt

    Cherry Rootstock Colt

    Colt was developed at the East Malling Research Station in Kent and released in 1977. It is a cross between the sweet cherry Prunus avium and a related but less vigorous species Prunus pseudocerasus. It was the first dwarfing rootstock for sweet...

  • Quince A Rootstock

    Quince rootstock is used for both quince and selected varieties of European pear. Pears grafted on to the Quince A rootstock produce trees with a height after 5-10 years of approx. 3m-4m.  This is larger than the same variety on Quince C...

  • Quince C Rootstock

    Quince rootstock is used for both quince and selected varieties of European pear. Pears grafted on to the Quince C rootstock produce the smallest pear trees. The height after 5-10 years will be about 2.5m to 3m or so. Quinces grafted on Quince C are...

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